Israel Reflections 2013–Too Muslim or Not Muslim Enough?

Easily the worst part of the trip for me was at the beginning when one of my students was detained by Israeli immigration upon our entry to the country.  Although it was an experience that we had discussed as a possibility (she had visited grandparents in Pakistan and had the stamp in her passport), it still came as a scary surprise as it was occurring.  To then be bookended by her visit to the Dome of the Rock (where she was forced to prove her religion and fully cover herself in additional clothing) was a learning experience for all.  In the words of Nida Shakir:

In 2007, I was detained for eight hours at an Israeli-Egyptian checkpoint for merely wanting to tour Jerusalem, and because I was Muslim.  The tour group I was with left early in the morning so that we could pack in as many touristy things in the single day we had in the city.  However, upon entering from the southern checkpoint at the Sinai Peninsula, we were held at the border for eight hours.  By the time we were allowed in, we were only able to see a few sites in Jerusalem.  I left disappointed, disconcerted, and vowed that I would never return.

Who would have thought that five years later I would travel to Israel again. 

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Israel Reflections 2013–Introduction to the Old City

Much as I did in 2011, I will be posting some of the student reflections on the trip to Israel as the best way to reflect on the conflict.  I could brag about the students–what the students have learned, how being actually there is so important, how proud they made me with their insight and questions–but their words are so eloquent that I am mostly going to put them up on the blog directly with little editing.  This is from our first full day in Israel when we started our tour of Jerusalem with a view over the Old City.  Courtesy of Erika Frank Motsch:

I am standing atop the Mount of Olives. Jerusalem is before me. The time is near midday. On top of the land, I see every major monotheistic religion represented – Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. The sun is shining; the sky is a bright blue that makes you believe you can reach out and touch it with your finger-tips. The wind brings mixes the exhilarating and calm smells of spicy and clean. At once, three beautiful sounds fill the air: Christian church bells, the Islamic call to prayer, and a Jewish prayer in Hebrew coming from a group of Orthodox Jewish men below. I am in awe. In this moment, I feel the beauty of each faith.

In that exact moment, I also begin to realize how the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is so much deeper than one of land and politics.  

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Second Circuit’s Ruling to Impact the Sovereign Debt Market?

Just how much power—or better yet, influence—does the American judicial system really have over sovereign nations? This is the underlying question that the Second Circuit must resolve before rendering its decision over how to handle a group of hedge funds’ dispute with the Republic of Argentina.

In 2001, amidst its worst economic turmoil in history, the Republic of Argentina defaulted on nearly $100 billion of its debt. While bondholders immediately felt an adverse effect, until recently, they were left with few options but to accept the government’s restructured—and heavily discounted—exchange bonds. This all changed, however, when Judge Thomas P. Griesa of the District Court for the Southern District of New York sided with the plaintiff hedge funds, and enjoined both the Republic of Argentina and third party banks from making payments on the exchange bonds unless the other bondholders were also paid.

As this decision comes under its review, the Second Circuit is presented with numerous considerations. Will its decision result in unrest in credit markets? If it affirms, will innocent exchange bondholders be negatively affected? Do third party U.S. banks stand to become the only victims? Rudimentary to all of these considerations, though, is what can the court threaten to do—or really do—to Argentina if it does not follow the court’s order?

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