Judges Take the Stand

Chad Oldfather has a new paper on SSRN reviewing William Domnarski’s book Federal Judges Revealed.  Not exactly the lurid exposé suggested by the title, Domnarski’s book synthesizes the insights he gained from reviewing more than 100 oral histories given by federal judges to different interviewers over a period of many years.  As Chad notes, oral histories have the potential to add much to our understanding of the judiciary, for judges are generally less guarded about their personal views and experiences in these interviews than in their written opinions.  On the other hand, as a drawback to oral history, Chad notes that there is no clearly established, rigorous methodology for taking an oral history.  That may be one reason that Domnarski’s book apparently lacks any really surprising insights into the federal judiciary.

As one of the more interesting aspects of the book, Chad highlights Domnarski’s treatment of the role of judicial clerks: “Federal Judges Revealed provides valuable testimony from judges regarding how they use their clerks, and how much they depend on them.”  For instance, one judge says, “[M]any of [my clerks] have an ability to grasp technical details and relationships that entirely escape me.  Let’s face it; I try to get clerks who are significantly brighter than I am.”  Some may find such statements about the importance of clerks a bit troubling — one might question who is really in charge, the presidentially appointed judge or the fresh-out-of-law-school clerk. 

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From M’Naghten to Hinckley to Clark: “The Incredible Shrinking Insanity Defense”

In 1843, Daniel M’Naghten (left) killed the secretary of the Prime Minister of England.  Medical evidence introduced at his murder trial indicated that he suffered paranoid delusions, leading to his acquittal and eventually to judicial recognition of something like the modern insanity defense. 

After a period of expansion in the mid-twentieth century, the insanity defense has been progressively restricted since John Hinckley’s successful use of the defense during his trial on charges arising from his attempted assassination of President Reagan.  Janie Kim now recounts the story of the “incredible shrinking insanity defense,” as she calls it, in a fascinating new paper on SSRN.

She focuses particularly on the Supreme Court’s 2006 decision in Clark v. Arizona

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Negotiating Punishment in the NFL and the NBA

Every few months, there is a new media feeding frenzy surrounding a star athlete for something he has done or said off the playing field.  The allegations of sexual assault against Ben Roethlisberger provide just one recent example.  Although off-the-field misconduct may sometimes result in serious legal liability (see Plaxico Burress), the most damaging sanctions are often those imposed by a league commissioner.  For instance, in a world of multimillion-dollar sports contracts, a suspension for even a few games (like Roethlisberger’s) can be extraordinarily expensive.  Yet, such sanctions are typically imposed under vaguely worded league rules and without much by way of formal procedural protections.

For these reasons, Matt Parlow wonders in an interesting new article whether the player unions will make an issue of the commissioners’ authority to punish in the impending renegotiation of collective bargaining agreements in the NFL and the NBA.  Whether or not they do, Matt makes a good case that the unions should pay close attention to this issue. 

The article, entitled “Professional Sports League Commissioners’ Authority and Collective Bargaining,” appeared at 11 Tex. Rev. Entertainment & Sports L. 179 (2010).  It is available here on SSRN.  The abstract appears after the jump. 

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