The Umpire, the Wise Latina, and the Cabinetmaker

scraper_oblique_rearThe confirmation hearings for Judge Sonia Sotomayor are over, and the reviews have been overwhelmingly negative.  The public tuned in expecting a discussion of the nominee’s qualifications and a debate on the role of the Supreme Court in our constitutional system.  What they got, instead, was a battle of metaphors.

Republican Senators on the Judiciary Committee compared the ideal Supreme Court justice to a baseball umpire.  An umpire confines himself to calling balls and strikes without allowing his preference for one team or the other to influence the performance of his duties.  The umpire metaphor is designed to support the view that judges apply the law objectively and even handedly.

While the umpire metaphor expresses a commendable aspiration, one can’t help but wonder whether this is an attainable goal. 

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How Do You Avoid Malpractice When Representing Clients in Foreign and International Matters?

globeMany attorneys representing domestic clients extend their legal advice to foreign and international matters.  Unfortunately, some of these attorneys are ill-prepared to provide this advice. Not only are they not familiar with the basic operation of other legal systems, such as those derived from the Civil Law tradition, they are unfamiliar even with the Common Law systems that vary from the U.S.

Domestically, a lawyer is rarely found to have committed malpractice merely because she or he is unfamiliar with the current state of the law in her or his own state, much less other states or federal law. Rather, the presumption is that she or he has sufficient general familiarity with the law and possesses the skills necessary to collect knowledge about the law to provide effective counsel.  This is true even for highly specific legal subject matters such as antitrust or securities law (the one significant exception may be patent law). So, if a practitioner does not commit malpractice when advising a client without knowledge of the specific domestic law, why would the standard differ for foreign and international legal matters? 

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Google Library Project Preliminary Settlement – Being Scrutinized Worldwide

googlrWe are used to the Recording Industry Association of America aggressively litigating against individuals and organizations, trying to impede copyright infringements of musical works through peer-to-peer networks and/or other file-sharing technologies.  The original Napster was converted to a pay-based music subscription service years ago and, more recently, Kazaa did the same.
 
In light of the heated litigation in the music distribution industry, it was not surprising, by analogy, that Google quickly caught the attention of the Author’s Guild (AG) and Association of American Publishers (AAP) when Google started a massive book-scanning initiative and made the content electronically available over the Web.  This project, known as the Google Library Project (sometimes referred to as “Google Book Search” and formerly known as “Google Print”) led to numerous lawsuits soon after its inception.  After fighting for a few of years over copyright issues, Google reached a preliminary settlement with the AG and AAP for $125 million and also by establishing a royalty registry.  
 
The preliminary settlement has already caught the attention of numerous critics, including the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ).  The DOJ was inundated with public comments, questioning whether the settlement would give Google monopolistic rights to distribute, for example, numerous out-of-print books.  The DOJ has not formally opposed the settlement, but has started investigating what effects the settlement may have on competition. 
 
A few days ago, public scrutiny of the terms of the Google Library Project preliminary settlement was extended beyond the U.S. borders.  The European Commission (EC) is proactively requesting comments from European Union (EU) authors and publishers, arranging a meeting between EC representatives and EU authors and publishers early in the fall.  During that meeting, the EC hopes to discuss the terms of the preliminary settlement, presumably to evaluate how an analogous settlement in the EU might impact copyrights, as well as antitrust considerations.
 
Although Google’s Library Project continues to grow, there are certainly a lot of remaining issues to resolve.
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