The Judicial Process, Defined

Last week I bemoaned the fact that those of us who do work in the judicial process area have no organizational home of our own. My aim in this post is to talk a little bit more about what I’ve got in mind when I talk about the judicial process as a field of learning. Probably the best way to do so is to describe the seminar I’m teaching this semester, “Judging and the Judicial Process,” which provides a pretty good first cut.

Our focus, as I put it in the course description, is “on courts as institutions and on judges as the primary actors within those institutions.” We started with what one might call the “standard” model of judging, which calls for judge-umpires to apply determinate law via formalist analysis. Then we pretty much blew it up, considering the work of the legal realists, public law theorists, political scientists, cognitive scientists, and so on.

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The Judicial Process, um, Movement(?)

One of the things that seems critical to establishing oneself as a scholar is becoming a part of a broader community of scholars.  Six-plus years into my academic career, I feel only partially successful in this regard.  Here’s why: When people ask me what I write about, I usually say “the judicial process.”  It’s an accurate answer.  Nearly all of my scholarship has to do with judging, including the processes of appellate review, the functions of judicial opinions, and a concept I’ve called “judicial inactivism.”  I find it all fascinating and important, and expect it will keep me busy for the rest of my career.

But as I scan the schedule for the upcoming American Association of Law Schools annual meeting, I feel as though I lack a home.  It’s not that there isn’t plenty of stuff written dealing with the judicial process. Nearly every day Larry Solum brings my attention to at least one article that falls into the judicial process category. But the authors seem to have primary allegiances elsewhere – they are Civ Pro people, or Con Law people, or Empirical Legal Studies people, or what have you.  Nor is there a recognized Judicial Process component of the curriculum.  (I’m in the early stages of trying to change that.  More on that in a subsequent post.)

This strikes me as odd.  And so I wonder: Should there be a judicial process community in some formal sense?  After all, if I may understate the matter somewhat, courts and judges play a central role in this enterprise of ours.  Given the constant chatter about judicial activism and the various threats to judicial independence and the explosion in the amount of empirical work being done on courts and the kerfuffles over unpublished opinions and on and on, oughtn’t those of us who write about judging and courts at the very least get together from time to time to talk about what we’re up to?  Am I alone in this?  If someone were to throw such a party, would anyone come?

Cross posted at PrawfsBlawg.

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Malcolm Gladwell and Legal Scholarship

 Gordon Smith and Orin Kerr have interesting posts up about their respective writing processes. I’m struck by the parallels with the two types of creativity – conceptual and experimental – that Malcolm Gladwell (pictured to the left) discusses in his latest New Yorker piece (which in turn draws on the work of David Galenson).  As the distinction is explained on Galenson’s web site: “Experimental innovators work by trial and error, and arrive at their major contributions gradually, late in life. In contrast, conceptual innovators make sudden breakthroughs by formulating new ideas, usually at an early age.” The latter, one imagines, write law review articles before doing the research.  The former go through lots of research, and lots of drafts, before arriving at a final product.

I’ve found that I tend toward the experimental.  For my first article, I thought I had a good sense, when I started, of where it was headed.  It turned out okay, but in retrospect I think I was a little too much the captive of my opening idea. Over time I’ve become more comfortable with the notion that I will, at the outset, have almost no idea where an article is headed.  I pick a topic and ask myself, in effect, “what’s up with that?”  I have some preliminary thoughts, of course, but find that the immersion that comes through research reveals interesting angles that I hadn’t anticipated.  There’s a cumulative effect as well.  Having been at the same family of topics for six-plus years, I feel like I’ve acquired not only a greater base of knowledge, but also a better sense of how to go about immersing myself in the research process. (Cue the comments about the value of a Ph.D.)

If nothing else, Gladwell’s essay (and Galenson’s research) gives me reason to keep plugging away.  There may or (much more likely) may not be a major contribution lurking within.  The only way for a fellow like me to find out is to keep at it.

Cross posted at PrawfsBlawg.

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