The New Law Building in 1924

Eighty-six years ago, the Marquette Law School community waited anxiously to move into a new law building.  The attached photograph is from the spring or summer of 1924 and shows the structure of what would later be known as Sensenbrenner Hall. 

The Sensenbrenner name would not be attached to the site for another three decades and, during its early history, the building was known simply as the Law Building.  (This apellation can be seen on the sign in the right hand bottom corner of the photograph.)

A note in the August 19 edition of the Milwaukee Journal newspaper indicated that by that date the building had been completed.  The official dedication ceremony—the subject of a forthcoming post—would be held later that month.

The Law Building was constructed on the site of the previous law school building, the renovated Mackie Mansion.  Where law school classes were held during construction in the spring of 1924 remains something of a mystery.  Older photographs show that the Mackie Mansion was set back from Wisconsin Avenue a good distance (while the new building fronted directly on the street), so it is possible that classes could have continued in the older building during the construction.

On the other hand, by the time of the construction of the new Law Building, Marquette University boasted a total of 15 university buildings, so there were likely a number of options where law classes could have been held.

(Editor’s note: The photo also shows the difficulty, even then, of finding an open parking space.)

Continue ReadingThe New Law Building in 1924

Who Is This Guy?

The picture to the left, which was earlier used to illustrate a post describing the original Marquette Law School curriculum, is a photograph of Pamphilus Joseph O’Brien, Law ’15.  His is one of the first photographs that we have of an early Marquette law student, other than the photos in the official class pictures.

O’Brien was born in Wisconsin on May 5, 1889.  His parents, John O’Brien and Julia Cruden O’Brien, operated a farm near Randolph, Wisconsin, on the border of Columbia and Dodge Counties.  Both parent were of Irish descent.  His father was a native of Ireland, while his Wisconsin-born mother was the daughter of Irish immigrants.   O’Brien was apparently named in honor of St. Pamphilius, a now somewhat obscure Christian martyr in the early fourth century.

O’Brien appears to have rarely used his unusual first name, which was somewhat difficult to pronounce, and he was generally known as Pam or P.J.  (Early Marquette bulletins list him as Pam J. O’Brien.)

At some point in his early life, O’Brien moved to North Dakota, where he attended Valley City Normal College, a teacher training institute.  He enrolled in the Marquette Law School in the fall of 1912, at age twenty-three.

As a student at Marquette, O’Brien joined the recently founded Nu Nu chapter of the Theta Nu Epsilon fraternity, a fraternal organization that admitted students at the end of their first year of college.  In the early twentieth century, fraternities were major institutions at most American colleges, and Marquette was no exception.  Theta Nu Epsilon was not a legal fraternity, but in the 1910’s there was no formal differentiation between law students and undergraduate students when it came to fraternity membership.

O’Brien’s involvement with Theta Nu Epsilon reminds us that the lines between law and college students were not nearly so sharp in that era as they are today. Initially, Marquette required only a high school diploma for admission to the day division of the law school.  Then, for more than a decade it required law students to have only a year of college, and that year could be taken in combination with the law course.  As a consequence, there was often very little difference in age between students in the college and their full-time counterparts in the law department.

O’Brien was extensively involved with Theta Nu Epsilon, and his involvement continued after he received his law degree in the spring of 1915.  Later that year he was elected as a trustee of the national fraternity, and the following year he became one of its national officers.

After graduation from Marquette, O’Brien remained in Milwaukee to practice law.  He later married a woman named Hazil Underhill, and at some point the O’Briens moved to California.  Pamphilius O’Brien died in Alameda, California, in 1951, shortly before his sixty-first birthday, and just after the thirty-fifth anniversary of his graduation from Marquette.

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Marquette’s Original Law School Curriculum

The students who enter Marquette University Law School this year will take a first-year course load consisting of one-semester courses in Torts, Contracts, Civil Procedure, Property, Criminal Law, and Constitutional Law, and a year-long course in Legal Research and Writing.  After the first year, the curriculum is largely elective, although the diploma privilege makes Evidence, Professional Responsibility, and Trusts and Estates upper-level required courses.

The students who enrolled in the inaugural class at the new day division of the Marquette Law School in the fall of 1908 faced a much different situation.  All classes were required, and there was no flexibility as to when a particular class could be taken.  In addition to the regular classes, law students were also required to attend special lectures by prominent lawyers and judges on topics outside the regular curriculum, and there was a practice court where students learned the nuts and bolts of civil and criminal law practice.

Marquette Law School has a long tradition of tinkering with its curriculum and that was true even in 1908 and 1909.  However, from what can be extracted from the catalogs for 1908-1912, the following appears to have been the original day division curriculum.

Fall—Year 1
Common Law Pleading (1)
Contracts (2)
Torts (2)
Real Property (1)
Criminal Law & Procedure (1)
Agency (2)
Domestics Relations (2)
Spring—Year 1
Common Law Pleading (1)
Contracts (3)
Torts (2)
Real Property (1)
Criminal Law & Procedure (1)
Partnership (2)
Bailments & Carriers (2)
Fall—Year 2
Real Property (2)
Private Corporations (2)
Equity Jurisprudence (2)
Code Pleading & Practice (2)
Personal Property & Sales (2)
Negotiable Paper (2)
Spring—Year 2
Real Property (2)
Private Corporations (2)
Equity Jurisprudence (2)
Code Pleading & Practice (1)
Evidence (2)
Municipal Corporations (2)
Courts & Jurisdiction (1)
Fall—Year 3
Equity Jurisprudence & Trusts (2)
Constitutional Law (1)
Real Property (2)
Wills (2)
Evidence (2)
Municipal Corporations/Utilities (2)
Insurance (1)
Surety and Guaranty (1)
Spring—Year 3
Equity Jurisprudence & Trusts (2)
Constitutional Law (1)
Federal Courts, Admiralty, Bankruptcy, Patents, Trademark (2)
Probate Law & Practice (2)
Equity Pleading (2)
Extraordinary Legal Remedies (1)
Damages (1)
Taxation & Public Revenues (1)

For more information on the experiences of the first law students, see the earlier post on Joseph Tierney L’11.

Continue ReadingMarquette’s Original Law School Curriculum