
Legal Issues in Professional Sports:
Panel Discussion
Moderator:
- Jon Israel, Partner and Co-Chair, Sports Industry Team, Foley & Lardner LLP, New York, NY
Panelists
- Andrew Brandt, Executive Director, Moorad Center for Sports Law, Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law, and member, NSLI Board of Advisors, Villanova, PA
- Gabriel Feldman, Paul and Abram B. Barron Associate Professor of Law and Sher Garner Faculty Scholar, Associate Provost, NCAA Compliance and Director, Sports Law Program, Tulane University Law School, Tulane, LA
- Stephanie Galvin (L’14), Associate General Counsel, Miami Marlins, and member, Sports Law Alumni Association, Miami, FL
- Greg Heller (L’96), Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, Atlanta Braves, and member, Sports Law Alumni Association, and NSLI Board of Advisors, Atlanta, GA
- Jim McKeown, Partner and Member, Management Committee and Antitrust Practice Group, Foley & Lardner LLP, Adjunct Professor of Law, Marquette University Law School, and member, NSLI Board of Advisors, Milwaukee, WI
Legal Issues for Panelists
- From Vontaze Burfict’s recent suspension, to suspension’s for off the field conduct, leagues have been faced with increasing scrutiny as a result of the disciplinary systems they put in place, and perceived inconsistency in punishments for increasingly serious conduct. How can teams and leagues work to uniformly discipline players without allegations of arbitrary and unfair punishment and inconsistent results?
- 2015 NFL Personal Conduct Policy
- NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement 2011-2020
- Vontaze Burfict Suspended for the Remainder of the 2019 Season for Repeated Violations of Unnecessary Roughness Rules (https://twitter.com/RapSheet/status/1178697493015605248)
- Raiders' Vontaze Burfict has season-long suspension upheld, https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/27808459/raiders-vontaze-burfict-season-long-suspension-upheld (Oct. 9. 2019)
- Jan Stiglitz, Player Discipline in Team Sports, 5 Marq. Sports L. J. 167 (1995).
- Sean P. McCarthy, Bending the Rules to Change the Rule? Was the National Football League's Domestic Violence Policy Collectively Bargained for?, 26 Marq. Sports L. Rev. 245 (2015).
- Perhaps following NFL players like Le’Veon Bell, players in other leagues, like the NBA’s Anthony Davis, have demanded trades and held out or sat in order to get what they want. Beyond bringing them to court to try to enforce the contracts they have, what can teams and leagues do to protect their investments in players, in this era of player’s asserting their own ability to move freely to where they want to play.
- Basil M. Loeb, Deterring Player Holdouts: Who Should Do It, How to Do It, and Why It Has to be Done, 11 Marq. Sports L. Rev. 275 (2001)
- Andrew Brandt, Examining the Cases of the Four NFL Players Who Still Haven't Reported, Sports Illustrated, Aug. 21, 2018
- Andrew Brandt, New Standard for Contracts, Le’Veon Bell’s Holdout, More Top Business of Football Storylines, Sports Illustrated, Nov 13, 2018.
- The NBA recently enacted new tampering and compliance rules in an attempt to keep teams from talking with and enticing other team’s players to break their contracts and consider offers from the other team. In this era of player’s asserting their rights to play wherever they want to, whether they are under contract or not, what can leagues do to control this behavior, and will further tempering rules imposing penalties on teams achieve their goal?
- Michael McCann, Breaking Down the New NBA Tampering and Compliance Rules, Sports Illustrated, Sept. 30, 2019
- NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement, 2011-2021, https://www.scribd.com/doc/172760974/NBA-NBPA-CBA-2011
- Michael Walton, NBA Board of Governors Pass New, Stricter Anti-tampering Rules, NBC Sports.com, Sept. 30, 2019, https://www.nbcsports.com/chicago/bulls/nba-board-governors-pass-new-stricter-anti-tampering-rules
- Sopan Deb, Milwaukee Bucks Fined $50,000 for Tampering (With Their Own Player), New York Times, Sept, 24, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/sports/milwaukee-bucks-tampering-giannis.html
- Colin Kapernick epitomizes a movement among players to use their voices and their high profile platforms to speak out on issues important to them. At times the public perceives these player activists negatively, leading leagues and teams to attempt to regulate such conduct. Can and should leagues be able to regulate their player employees in this way, and does such regulation violate any free speech rights these players may have?
- Colin Kapernick v. NFL, Demand for Arbitration, Oct. 15, 2017, http://a.espncdn.com/pdf/2017/1015/KaepernickGrievance_r.pdf
- M'Kenzee Galloway, NFL National Anthem Protests: An Impending Labor Law Violation?, 29 Marq. Sports L. Rev. 527 (2019)
- Brittney Watkins, Kaepernick Can Kick It!: Employment Discrimination, Political Activism, and Speech in the NFL, 59 Wash. U. J. L. & Pol’y 259 (2019),
- Marc Edleman, Standing to Kneel, Analyzing NFL Players Freedom to Protest During the Playing of the U.S. National Anthem, 86 Fordham L. Rev. 1 (2018)
- Several states have moved to legalize sports gambling. Leagues have attempted to protect their products by seeking integrity fees and partnering with some gambling organizations. What impact will future legalization of sports gambling have on professional sports?
- Murphy v. Nat’l Collegiate Athletic Ass’n, 138 S. Ct. 1461 (2018).
- Legal Sports Betting in the United States, DraftKings Sportsbook, https://sportsbook.draftkings.com/help/sports-betting/where-is-sports-betting-legal
- Female tennis players, and members of the women’s Olympic hockey and soccer teams have begun to bring claims for equal pay in comparison to their mail counterparts. Should courts sustain their claims and should female professional athletes be paid at rates equal to or comparable to male athletes?
- Patrick C. Coyne, A Huge Win for Equal Pay: Women's National Teams Grab Their Biggest Victories Yet in Recent Contract Disputes, 25 Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports L.J. 315 (2018).
- Honey Campbell, Superior Play, Unequal Pay: U.S. Women's Soccer and the Pursuit for Pay Equity, 51 University of San Francisco Law Review (2017)
- Wayne Sterling, Jason Hanna and Aimee Lewis, US Women's National Team's equal-pay lawsuit is set for a May trial, CNN, Aug. 20. 2019
- Michael McCann, What Mediation Means for U.S. Soccer, USWNT in Gender Discrimination Lawsuit, Sports Illustrated, June 21, 2019
- As leagues institute further levels of instant reply and challenges to the decisions of referees and umpires, fans are starting to sue, as they did in New Orleans, over blown calls that seemingly cost their teams. Should fans be able to sue teams and leagues in this way? Moreover, what steps can leagues take to further protect the integrity of their product?
- Jake Russell, Saints-Rams lawsuit brought by fan dismissed by Louisiana Supreme Court, Washington Post, Sept. 6, 2019.
- Tommy Badeaux & Candis Lambert, et. al. v. Roger Goodell, et. al., Petition for Writ of Mandamus, No. 19-707 (Jan 22. 2019), https://www.damicolaw.net/wp-content/uploads/FILED-NFL-Lawsuit.pdf.
- Tommy Badeaux & Candis Lambert, et. al. v. Roger Goodell, et. al., Order and Reasons, No. 19-566 (E. Dist. Louis (Jan. 31, 2019)
- The NHL and NFL have been embroiled in large class action lawsuits alleging that they are liable for the harm caused by concussions to their athletes. If concussions are an inherent risk of participating in most sports, should sports leagues face potential liability for this injury? Should teams? And can if they do face continued liability, are sports like football and hockey likely to significantly change in the future?
- Paul D. Anderson, NFL Concussion Litigation, https://nflconcussionlitigation.com/?page_id=2
- NFL Concussion Settlement, https://www.nflconcussionsettlement.com/
- In re NFL Player’s Concussion Injury Litigation, MDL No. 2323 (Feb. 13, 2015), https://www.nflconcussionsettlement.com/Docs/Amended%20Class%20Action.pdf
- Settlement Agreement between the NHL and Player’s Counsel, https://media.nhl.com/site/vasset/public/attachments/2018/11/12387/SettlementAgreement.pdf
- The Washington Nationals and a few other Major League Baseball teams had expanded their netting in an attempt to further protect fans from balls and batts that leave the field. Given that the baseball rule still provides a level of immunity to teams when fans are injured in this way, should all teams in baseball, and then perhaps in hockey and motorsports, expand their protection of fans in the stadium or arena in this way, or should they take other measures to protect fans and enhance the fan experience?
- Matthew J. Ludden, Take Me Out to the Ballgame . . . but Bring a Helmet: Reforming the "Baseball Rule" in Light of Recent Fan Injuries at Baseball Stadiums, 24 Marq. Sports L. Rev. 123 (2013)
- Coomer v. Kansas City Royals Baseball Corp., 437 S.W.3d 184 (Mo. 2014)
- Ross H. Freeman, The (Hot) Dog Days of Summer: Missouri’s “Baseball Rule” Takes a Strike, 80 Mo. L. Rev. (2015)
- Scott Gleeson and Tom Schad, Here's a look at the 30 MLB ballparks and their safety netting for dangerous foul balls, USA Today, July 15, 2019.
- Katherine Acquavella & Mike Axisa, White Sox, Nationals, Pirates become first MLB teams to further extend protective netting at stadiums, CBS Sports.com, June 27, 2019.
©2019. National Sports Law Institute of Marquette University Law School