Professors Bruce Boyden and Karen Sandrik presented at the 25th Annual Intellectual Property Scholars Conference, hosted by the Center for Intellectual Property Law & Information Technology at DePaul University College of Law on August 7 and 8, 2025. Professor Boyden's presentation was Levels of Expression, and Professor Sandrik presented Cultural Legacies and Innovation Barriers: Comparative Lessons from Post–Soviet Research Institutions for American Innovation Policy.